This article, Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'Democratic socialist' has been circulating as an explainer as to why "democratic socialism" is different from socialism. Democratic socialists merely believe the government should provide a range of services – like health care and education. People circulate this article as evidence that people who suggest that democratic socialists want to end private property and usher in a state-run economy are either fearmongers or ill-informed. Did they read the article?
As the economist author notes (and as any standard dictionary will tell you), socialism at its core is state control of the economy and the virtual elimination of private property. Democratic socialism is committed to the ultimate socialist ideal but works to achieve it incrementally through democratic processes. I want to point out two quotes from the article, highlighting a key word in caps:
"In the present day, "Democratic socialist" and "socialist" are often treated as interchangeable terms, which can be confusing given Democratic socialists don't necessarily think the government should IMMEDIATELY take control of all aspects of the economy."
"As the DSA's website states: "At the root of our socialism is a profound commitment to democracy, as means and end. As we are unlikely to see an IMMEDIATE end to capitalism [i.e., market exchange and private ownership] tomorrow, DSA fights for reforms today that will weaken the power of corporations and increase the power of working people.""
Immediate means not now but eventually. Democratic socialism has state control of the economy and the abolition of private property as its endgame. Democratic Socialists of America say so in their own words! And fully-realized socialism inescapably leads to totalitarianism, not democracy.
Despite sympathizing with the notion of a greater state role in meeting basic needs, I will adamantly contest socialism. Market exchange is paramount to generating and sustaining human well-being. It has led to the "great divergence" from a world where the overwhelming majority had a subsistent existence during short difficult lives into a world where extreme poverty is on the verge of elimination. Life expectancy has more than doubled recently, and well-being indicators are improving on nearly every front. Furthermore, I'll say that the freedom to own property, truck and trade, partner with others in productive enterprises, and reap the rewards is a basic human right. Not absolute, but a right, nonetheless.
Advocating for a social safety net that cares for the most vulnerable is a matter of social justice. Advocating for private stewardship of property and market exchange is as well.
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